Götzenberg (Stockum-Püschen) (EN)

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Götzenberg (Stockum-Püschen)
GeoStation at the GeoRoute Tertiär - Industrie - Erlebnis Stöffel-Route
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The Götzenberg hill

The 501 metre (1,644 ft) high Götzenberg near Stockum Püschen is a basalt hill that formed about 25 million years ago during a period of intense volcanic activity in the Westerwald. Geological studies suggest that the mountain may even have been the eruption centre for the Stöffel basalt. A geological map of the area pictured on this info display shows how the basalt spreads out around the Stöffel. Today the hill is the highest point in the immediate vicinity and is protected as a natural monument.

Archaeological finds made in the 20th century indicate that a prehistoric ring wall fort—possibly a Celtic stronghold from the late Iron Age—once crowned its summit. Several prehistoric burrows discovered nearby further testify to early human settlement in the region. To date, however, no modern scientific archaeological research has been carried out.

The slopes of the Götzenberg are now covered by species rich deciduous forest. Beeches and oaks flourish on the nutrient rich soils formed by weathering of the basalt. The block fields of basalt boulders are a now rare habitat for many protected animal and plant species. In 2000, hikers from Stockum Püschen erected a summit cross in gratitude for always returning home safely from their trips.

One final tip: on the first floor of the Stockum Püschen mayor’s office building you can visit the “Picture Museum,” which exhibits more than 500 historical photographs of the village’s past.